Bidah (Innovation)
Bidah In Islam, the term (also spelled as “bida” or “bid’a”) refers to innovation or introducing new practices, beliefs, or rituals into the religion that were not prescribed or endorsed by the Prophet Muhammad or his companions. Bid’ah is generally viewed negatively in Islamic theology, as it is seen as a deviation from the authentic teachings of Islam.
There are two main categories of bid'ah in Islamic understanding:
Bid’ah Hasanah (Good Innovation): This refers to innovations that do not contradict the principles of Islam and have beneficial outcomes. These innovations are not related to religious beliefs, doctrines, or practices. An example of this could be the compilation of the Quran into a single book form after the Prophet Muhammad’s time. While this was an innovation in terms of format, it did not change the content of the Quran or any religious practice.
Bid’ah Dalaalah (Misguided Innovation): This refers to innovations that introduce new religious beliefs or practices that are not in line with the authentic teachings of Islam. These innovations are considered problematic because they can lead people away from the true path of Islam. Examples of bid’ah dalaalah could include introducing new acts of worship, changing the established rituals, or altering fundamental theological beliefs.
Muslim scholars and jurists have historically been cautious about bid’ah, as it has the potential to undermine the purity and authenticity of the faith. The concept of bid’ah is derived from the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, who emphasized the importance of adhering to his example (Sunnah) and the teachings of the Quran.
It’s important to note that the assessment of what constitutes bid’ah can sometimes be a complex and debated issue among scholars. Different scholars and Islamic schools of thought might have varying opinions on what practices are considered bid’ah and to what degree. In general, any innovation that contradicts or alters established principles of Islam is more likely to be viewed as problematic.
